berry reducing evs. For Pokemon Sword on the Nintendo Switch, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Erase EVs?". berry reducing evs

 
For Pokemon Sword on the Nintendo Switch, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Erase EVs?"berry reducing evs g

At the end there is a NPC waiting for you who will reward you with a random amount of EV-reducing Berries (5-15) -> [spoiler=Normal-challenge reward] [*] The Elite-challenge costs 2000$ and requires a full team of Pokémon above level 50. source: a bunch of Bulbapedia articles. As EV Reducing Berries didn't actually come out until Emerald which was released after the Ruby and Sapphire Versions. Vitamins boost IVs as opposed to EVs. Lowers Health by 10 EVs. . Ingredient. Coming back the next day, collect your. They are: Kelpsy berry - reduces ATK EV by 10; Qualot berry - reduces DEF EV by 10; Tamato berry - reduces SPD EV by 10; Hondew berry - reduces SPATK EV by 10; Grepa berry -. Hondew Berry Tree Location. In Emerald, each one removes 10 EVs no matter how many EVs they have to begin with. After that, each berry will lower the EVs by ten points. These can be found from berry plots or by playing minigames on the Pokémon Global Link website. IVs and EVs are on the summary screen. Fly to the wild area (bridge heights) or something like that and theres 3 berry trees under the bridge and a pokemon den right near it. Posted December 20, 2020. Hondew Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Special Attack by 10 EVs. So, to fully null a 252 stat, you only need 11 berries. After that, each berry will lower the EVs by ten points. Defense- Qualot Berry. Lowers a Pokémon's Attack by 10 EVs. Vitamins raise a specified EV by 10 points, but will not raise the EV above 100. What Are EV Reducing Berries? The Grepa, Hondew, Kelpsy, Pomeg, Qualot, and Tamato Berries are used to. I didn’t know that. Hondew Berry-10 Special Attack. There is no limit on how many stat-reducing berry you can feed to any particular Pokemon. You can obtain Hondew Berry from auctions that take place in the market area in Porto Marinada. In the case that there's less than 10 EVs left in the stat, it'll just remove the rest of them, bringing that stat back to zero. 1 Answer. Grepa Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Special Defense by 10 EVs. Without truth, there is nothing. The Tamato Berry is the only one of the EV-reducing Berries that did not have the same growth time or Berry yield as the rest in Generation III. Each berry reduces their EVs by 10. All of them at obtained at the Berry Tree at Route 10. Tamato Berry Tree Location. but with this gen, I needed like 20+ berries to reduce a stat that was like 2/3rd maxed out. Tamato Berry-10 Speed. As for IV you need to reach a Pokémon center at hospital of hope district where you finish up the storyline of chapter 13 or 14 to access. Mochis can only be gotten as a reward from the Ogre Oustin' Minigame. All wild, gift, and static encounter Pokémon have at least three guaranteed perfect IVs. Mochis can only be gotten as a reward from the Ogre Oustin' Minigame. Every 4 EVs will increase the stat by one. You’ll mainly earn EV-reducing berries by battling certain Pokemon in Five Star Tera Raids. Origin The Tamato Berry's. There are 6 berries, one for each stat, that reduce EVs for that stat by 10 when used. To reset the EVs of a Pokémon, you can do this by using EV-Reducing Berries. They decrease those EVs in every game they exist in. That is really good news and I will look forward to that point. These berries also increase happiness level by 10, 5, or 2 depending on the current happiness level. Berry. Example: . Additionally, using a Grepa Berry will increase the friendship of the. Names This is where EV-reducing Berries come into play. Mochis can only be gotten as a reward from the Ogre Oustin' Minigame. It was this way in the past. Pomeg berry: lowers hp. InwardCandy24. Budew evolves at max happiness in the daytime. Auctions in Porto Marinada are unlocked after clearing Cascarrafa's Gym Challenge, and the featured items will change daily both in-game and. 5. Lowers a Pokémon's HP by 10 EVs. See full list on bulbapedia. Those sweet fruits work as opposite Vitamins, reducing a specific EV by 10. These items can be used to elevate a stat's EV to a maximum of 100, 10 per vitamin taken. 5. -. Used to make Pokeblocks that will enhance your Beauty, this berry is rare in other regions. For Pokemon Sword on the Nintendo Switch, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Erase EVs?". ago. How to reset EVs. Berries also affect a few moves, for example. Just head over, take the underground route to Celadon. Available at Porto Marinada Auctions. The berries will be available through the dream world, but will likely be more time consuming to get hold of than they were in previous generations of the games. Therefore if. Pomeg Berry-10 HP. . Each one erases. If you wish to reassess or revamp your Pokémon's EV spread, the first step is to purge the EV points; you can do so with EV-reductive berries. Special Attack EVs are reduced by 10. Dresco Battle House has a trainer for each stat (the defense ones appear after you get to Blizzard). It can only be used outside of battle, and only has this effect in Pokémon Emerald and later games. You need to make the highest bid to obtain the item successfully. Hondew Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Special Attack by 10 EVs. To reset a Pokemon’s EVs in Scarlet and Violet, you’ll need to use berries. The first is through Porto Marinada Auction house, the second is via 5-star tera raid battles, and lastly, the. Effect. You can reset your Pokemon’s EVs by giving them berries that reduce the EVs of that stat by 10 and then retraining your Pokemon. '. Here is the breakdown of the berries you can use to get lower EVs. I can't out right confirm it, but what you're saying sounds familiar. In Generation IV only, this Berry reduces the EV to 100 if it is above 110. You’ll find these. If a Pokémon is at or below 100 EVs in the affected stat, berries reduce EVs by 10. Dunstabzugshaubitze • 2 yr. Hondew Berry - Lowers Special Attack by 10. After that, each berry will lower the EVs by ten points. Berry Blending; R S E: When blending with NPCs, Tamato Berries will produce the following Pokéblocks:. This is the slowest way to raise EVs, but it’ll get the job done. Berry Blending; R S E: When blending with NPCs, Tamato Berries will produce the following Pokéblocks:. Giving your Pokemon a Hondew Berry will increase your friendship with them, but it will also reduce 10 Special Attack EVs. Grepa Berry. Yes. In the first half of 2022, EVs made up 16. . If you have more than 100 EVsin a stat, the correct berry reduces that stat to exactly 100 EVs. This could be verification. Lowers a Pokémon's Special Attack by 10 EVs. Farm up to 3 of each berry type. Motostoke Riverbank. If a pokemon has over 100 EV's in any stat,then giving them an EV reducing berry(for that stat,of course)will take it down to 100. POMEG BERRY: Effect: Lowers HP EVs by 10 points Location: Route 119, Route 123 . Way2fonky 5. There's a guy standing by the Pal Park entrance. For example, let's say I actually hate having 252 Speed on my Heracross and I want 252 HP instead (never do this by the way. Kelpsy Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Attack by 10 EVs. half_jase • 2 yr. Kelpsy Berry (for Attack) Qualot Berry (for Defense) Hondew Berry (for Sp. Berries. Daily berry trees are the best way to get lots. Barries can be found on the ground as little sparkles. Less money but more time. To give you an example, my EV spread on my Impish Diggersby is 4 HP / 252 Attack / 252 Speed, and it outspeeds the wild Tauros on Route 1. Quick Facts: As of December 2020, 54,469 EVs were on the road in B. thePotato March 28, 2020, 5:37pm 4. When the player shakes trees, berries will fall and they can use these to reduce EVs for certain Pokemon. This means that the first berry no longer reduces. Yeah. Only, and only when that Pokemon's happiness is maxed out and there its EV's for that stat is. Subscribe to. Each Berry decreases a stat by 10 points. Yeah. This can be used to reset your Pokemon and start EV training fresh with them. From Pokémon Emerald, the Grepa Berry can be used from the Bag on a Pokémon to increase the Pokémon's friendship (+10 at friendship 0-99, +5 at friendship 100-199, +1 SwSh- /+2 E-USUM at friendship 200-255) and lowers its Sp. So while it will take quite a few berries to reset all of a Pokemon’s effort values completely, it is possible. Wolfsten. Other Answers. g. g. They reduce to 100 if the total evs in that specific stat was over, then reduce by 10 each use after. C. Here I discuss how to get the large # of EV berries you need. Qualot Berry – Effect: Reduces a Pokémon’s Defense EV by 10 points. If you'd like to start from scratch, and EV train from zero with no unwanted EVs in the way, you can use Berries to reduce a Pokemon's EVs in a given stat. Cool. Complete EV/IV Training Guide! + Natures. How to Get UNLIMITED EV REDUCING BERRIES in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #shinypokemon #. The answer are EV reducing berries! You can buy these from Myuu's item shop with buy [item] [quantity]. The Pomeg Berry lowers the HP EVs of a Pokémon by 10 in Generation III. 3. Kelpsy Berry - Reduces Attack by 10 EVs. In Pokémon Sword and Shield, it's possible to reset the Evs (Effort Value) through the berries obtainable in the trees. You need the right berries that reduce Evs e. Kelpsy Berry. Used to Lower Speed EVs. Many Berries can be obtained as from certain wild Pokémon. Used to Lower Sp. Using Berries is a way to reset your EVs, how do we get loads of them quickly? In this video, I will show you. RawstyleEevee (Topic Creator) 12 years ago #3. Reducing EVs. Attack. answered Feb 1, 2019 by sumwun. 2 comments. Hondew Berry: lowers special attack. The most berries you will ever need to give a Pokemon to get to 0 EVs is 26. These are berries that reduce EVs in a certain stat. Business, Economics, and Finance. If a Pokémon has over 100 EVs in the affected stat, the first berry drops that stat’s EVs to 100. Only, and only when that Pokemon's happiness is maxed out and there its. With these berries, it is possible to adjust its stats. Using Held Items. Do EV reducing berries reduce EVs on a specific stat by ten, or am I incorrect? If the stat has more than 100 EVs, it takes it to 100 the first berry used. Having your Pokemon eat these berries will reduce their EVs by ten points in a certain stat. They decrease those EVs in every game they exist in. Lowers a Pokémon's HP by 10 EVs. Auctions in Porto Marinada are unlocked after clearing Cascarrafa's Gym Challenge, and the featured items will change daily both in-game and. The slowest method is walking. Effects. You can buy ev lowering berries in fallshore city. Berries can fulfill an entire range of different purposes for your Pokémon: refilling its health, replenishing the PP of its moves, raising its friendship level, reducing the number of invested EVs in one of its stats, raising a stat during battles, and even reducing the damage caused by an incoming super effective move. There are also certain Berries that each remove 10 EVs from a Pokémon in a particular stat. answered Mar 28, 2020 by decadencesIn my opinion, even hacks that add QoL features like NPCs who increase EVs or IVs for a (usually hefty) price, or triple the effect of items like the Macho Brace and EV reducing berries aren't going far enough; they may be cutting down grind from say 50 minutes to 20, but that's still a lot; you're still grinding money, waiting for berries to. Use a Kelpsy Berry on the Pokemon. are tedious to farm in the wild since they are totally random, and The Porto Marinada has the Market that auctions Berries in bulk (between 15 - 100s) but they are. . After that, you can continue to feed berries to increase their happiness and it will have ZERO impact on their stats. Seeds required: 4. Qualot Berry: lowers defense. Each berry will also make the Pokemon you use it on gain friendship points. kelpsy berry: lowers attack. Feeding your Pokémon the following berries will lower the stat’s EV by 10 and increase your Pokémon’s happiness: Pomeg Berry: lowers HP. Some serve as natural means of healing, while some actually reduce damage from some certain type of attacks. Power items each give an additional 8 EVs in a specific stat along with the normal EV yield from a Pokémon when held. No. Additionally, many wild Pokemon can hold berries. Adhering to the Mediterranean diet as one ages appears to reduce the risk of. Use a Fresh-Start Mochi from The Teal Mask DLC. The EV's no longer go down, but that Pokemon's happiness will go up. Hondew Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Special Attack by 10 EVs. I could be wrong, but I thought that the EV berries reducing to 100 on the first use was introduced in D/P. Kelpsy Berry, which will reduce your Atk EV by 10. Tamato Berry: -10 Speed EVs NOTE : If a Pokemon has more than 100 EVs in a particular stat (e. There are 6 berries in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet that lowers different stats. Yeah the berries that decrease EV's in all the Pokemon games were only used as Pokeblock ingredients in Ruby and Sapphire. Attack- Kelpsy Berry. but there u train ev's for your def for exampol more to get :def/52 . Each berry reduces their EVs by 10. Just keep the light in the sky and keep it active. Qualot Berry. Effect. Now I'll talk a little about EV reducing berries. Pomeg Berry increases a Pokémon's Friendship, but also lowers its EVs in HP. EV-reducing Berries. They are used as a way to optimize the Pokemon's EV spread as it is limited to a set number. • 2 yr. Boost With Hold Items. These are: Pomeg Berry, which will reduce your HP EV by 10. They are: These berries lower EVs by ten each. Oh. Philip027 3 years ago #2. Pomeg Berry - Lowers HP by 10. Kelpsy Berry – Effect: Reduces a. The best and easiest way to farm EV-reducing berries so far is through winning auctions at the market area in Porto Marinada. Can someone confirm this? I'm still not sure now. The second method is to auction for them at Porto Marinada. Solesnaggy236. It is possible to reset a Pokemon's EV and readjust any of its stats by letting them consume certain Berries. Each consecutive berry removes just 10 EVs, so 11 berries will empty all EVs from any stat with more than 100. crovaxfrostmane 5 years ago #9. EV training is a bit lacking after the removal of PokeJobs but at least we can just buy the hold item for training. While the EV reducing Berry method wasn’t difficult, this is much faster and requires less time to do, as collecting Armorite Ore and talking to Lady Clear is almost assuredly going to be. There are 6 different berries for. Auctions in Porto Marinada are unlocked after clearing Cascarrafa's Gym Challenge, and the featured items will change daily both in-game and in real-time but can be manually. CryptoThe first berry used will reduce the Effort Values on a stat to 100 if it's any number over 100. As mentioned above, these Berries are available for purchase at the Battle Park for 10 BP each. Guides and Tips. (For reference, Tauros has a base Speed of 110, while Diggersby has a base Speed of 78. Origin. You don't need "exactly" decrease evs you need. bulbagarden. You can then compare your Pokémon’s stats to the stats shown in Pokémon Showdown to see if you EV trained your Pokémon correctly. ago. As in the real world, a large variety exists in the Pokémon world, with a large range of flavors, names, and effects. Other Answers. Mutate a Lapapa Berry and a Mago Berry. Agardite • 9 yr. Grepa Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Special Defense by 10 EVs. has one of the largest public charging networks, as. In Pokemon Scarlet & Violet, there is only one way to reset a Pokemon's EVs and that's by giving it specific berries that will reduce the number of Effort Points it's got in a stat. Each of these berries reduce the Pokémon’s EVs by 10 in the specified stat and make it more friendly: Pomeg: Lowers HPHere’s a complete breakdown on all EV reducing berries in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. Kelpsy Berry – Effect: Reduces a Pokémon’s Attack EV by 10 points. Each item lowers a party member’s stats, but you’ll need to continuously use it until the creature has completely reset. The first berry used will reduce the Effort Values on a stat to 100 if it's any number over 100. After that, each berry will lower the. No. ) Eat a sandwich that boosts the encounter rate of the target Pokémon. The Pokemon also becomes happier. These Berries reduce an EV by 10. Certain berries will reduce a Pokemon’s EVs but only by a set amount. OR. Edited November 15 by AkshitThe BEST Method to Farm EV BERRIES in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - In todays video I go. Kelpsy Berry -Lowers Attack by 10. If a Pokémon has over 100 EVs in the affected stat, the first berry drops that stat’s EVs to 100. All wild, gift, and static encounter Pokémon have at least three guaranteed perfect IVs. In Generation IV only, this Berry reduces the EV to 100 if it is above 110. I'm trying to clear the EV's on some of my story mon with the reduction berries but today it looks like some of them can go past 26 berries. October 14, 2016 ·. Not only does it to reduce the EV of a Pokemon, it enriches your Friendship Level with the Pokemon as well! Similar to the Feathers discussed earlier, these berries can also be obtained from the auctions in Porto Marinada. Ally Chaining is the best way to EV train your Pokémon. Also give it massages. 3. All of the introduced Berries were replaced with a different set of Berries in Generation III, and the number of Berries continued to expand in Generation IV and . The berries you’re looking for are: Pomeg. The Camerupt has 16 Attack EVs and 29 Attack IVs. IIRC correctly they just remove 10 EVs, but you'll definitely want a second opinion because I didn't know anything about them reducing EVs to 100. I can include other berries if you want. Boost With Hold Items. There is no limit on how many stat-reducing berry you can feed to any particular Pokemon. If your Pokémon's EVs are already maxed out, then you'll have to reset them. 1. The berries are: > Sadly, Black and White have brought with them no way of obtaining these berries aside from through the Dream World. I probably have around 10-20 of each just from running around and picking them up. In Emerald, each one removes 10 EVs no matter how many EVs they have to begin with. 2. This Berry increases a Pokémon's friendship by and lowers its HP EVs by ten points (but not below 0). Giant's cap. The second method is to auction for them at Porto Marinada. Friendship is raised by 10 points if the Pokémon's current Friendship level is less than 100; by 5 points if it's 100-199; or by 2 points if it's 200 or more. Top Voted Answer. Here's what each berry can accomplish. Reducing EVs Main article: EV-reductive berries. In Gen IV, if the points in a single stat are exactly 100 or less, they reduce 10 EVs as per normal. The EV's no longer go down, but that Pokemon's happiness will go up. Using a Tamato Berry will reduce a Pokemon's Speed EVs by 10. There are reverse EV berries available in gen 3, so you can definitely make use of those in order to correct EVs. The EV reducing berries are a set of berries. Attack EVs: Grepa Berry-10 Sp. Bridge Field. Each berry reduces their corresponding stat by 10 EVs. This importart part of pokemmo gameplay can bring you berries for fighting, reducing ev and even for shiny hunt! What do you think about our berry mechanism?If you complete it (151 rounds) then you get 10 of each berry + another one I don't remember. Swipe to scroll horizontally. Still, you would need a particular berry for each stat of your Pokemon: Reducing 10 HP EVs – Pomag Berry. Through this, it is possible to readjust its stats. Berries can fulfill an entire range of different purposes for your Pokémon: refilling its health, replenishing the PP of its moves, raising its friendship level, reducing the number of invested EVs in one of its stats, raising a stat during battles, and even reducing the damage caused by an incoming super effective move. For example, let's say I actually hate having 252 Speed on my Heracross and I want 252 HP instead (never do this by the way. 3. 16 Attack EVs and 28 Attack IVs. So no matter how many evs there were, even if it was maxed, it would only take a max of 11 berries to reduce the stat's evs to 0. Meaning you’ll need roughly 20 to fully reduce a maxed-out stat. How to Farm EV-Reducing Berries. If you have the DLC, you can go to Lady Clear in one of the islands in the Workout Sea and for 10 Armorite Ore completely reset the EVs of a Pokémon. Yes, these berries reduce stats: #21 Pomeg Berry (HP) #22 Kelpsy Berry (Attack) #23 Qualot Berry (Defense) #24 Hondew Berry (Sp. Here are all. This is the best way I've found so far. This is consistent in all games except Gen IV games. Like Apricorns, they can be planted and grown as Berry trees. EV owners see. There are 6 different berries for the 6 stats in the game. Giant's Mirror. C. EV reducing berries reduce the stat in question by 10 EVs, so they're like an inverted. Performing the glitch. CryptoThe first berry used will reduce the Effort Values on a stat to 100 if it's any number over 100. You obtain them by mutating berries, which basically involves planting specific types of berries next to each other, and then it has a chance of giving you a certain EV berry (and some others too). Battle or catch tons of Pokémon. Yeah actually the barber shops in the avenue offer "Makeup services" that, fully leveled, reduce the EV's in a particular stat by 255. PSN ID: MKD88. Therefore if you feed 11 berries to something to lower its attack EVs, its attack will decrease by anywhere from 63 to 0, depending on how many EVs it had and what level it was, once it levels up. This includes what they are, how to use them, where to farm for them and the benefits of. As a secondary effect, they will also enhance your Pokémon's happiness points. EV reducing berries reduce the EVs of their corresponding stat by 10 each time you use one. There is a man in Saffron below the gym and can reduce or completely reset all EVs for free. The only way to remove EVs in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet is through the use of stat-reducing berries. There is a poffin house in Hearthome City. In Gen IV, if the points in a single stat are exactly 100 or less, they reduce 10. You can reduce EVs in each stat by feeding a Pokémon berries. ago. In Pokémon Sun and Moon, Game Freak changed how players EV train their Pokémon while keeping the basic principle the same. (For reference, Tauros has a base Speed of 110, while Diggersby has a base Speed of 78. EV and EV-reducing berry questions. B. Defense) Tamato Berry (for Speed) These are all the berries that you need to look for lowering the Effort Values in each stat. Persian with 252 EVs in Attack, 252 EVs in Speed. If a Pokémon has over 100 EVs in a stat, the EV-lowering berry will reduce it to 100 no matter how high it is, and after that, each berry will decrease the stat by 10. At the end there is a NPC waiting for you who will reward you with a random amount of EV-reducing Berries (5-15) -> [spoiler=Normal-challenge reward] [*] The Elite-challenge costs 2000$ and requires a full team of Pokémon above level 50. There are ones that will lower EVs, but a good portion of them are a guarantee find in post-game areas. Orion78762 • 9 yr. Spiderbeen. When a Pokémon holding a power item gains EVs, the holder will receive 8 additional EVs in a certain stat, depending on which power item is held. They remove 10 evs at a time unless your pokemon has over 100 evs in that stat then on the first time it'll lower it by 100 every time after it will be 10 though. Lowers a Pokémon's Special Attack by 10 EVs. After that, you can continue to feed berries to increase their happiness and it will have ZERO impact on their stats. With these berries, it is possible to adjust its stats. Tamato Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Speed by. Motostoke Riverbank. All you know about how you reset EVs in Pokemon SV is that you can use EV-Reducing Berries which can reduce EVs by 10. First found in the Generation II games, many Berries have since become critical held items in battle, where their various effects include HP and status condition restoration, stat. You can reset EVs by feeding Pokémon certain berries. 8. Pomeg. These berries can reduce a specific EV by 10. These berries reduce EVs by 10. In addition to the EV-reducing Berries, the Isle of Armor DLC expansion for Pokémon Sword and Pokémon Shield also features a new helpful NPC, called "Lady Clear", who can remove your Pokémon's EVs. 1) Only in gen 4 did EV reducing berries reduce EVs to 100 if they were over 100, meaning in those games it only needed a maximum of 11 berries to reduce any EV to zero. These can be found in any route, in Viridian Maze and in the Safari EV Zone. You'll need 52 (at the very most) to fully clear away all of a Pokemon's EVs. The EV-reducing berries were introduced in Gen III; however, their EV-reducing effect hasn't been introduced until Pokémon Emerald Version. Speaking of raid rewards, EV-reducing berries are included in the pool of raid rewards, but they can also be found for sale at the Porto Marinada auctions. So one Pomeg berry would put a fully HP trained pokemon from 255 to 245 EVs. Speaking of raid rewards, EV-reducing berries are included in the pool of raid rewards, but they can also be found for sale at the Porto Marinada auctions. It’s time-consuming and expensive, but it can be done thanks to six berries—all of which reduce a certain EV by ten. The Macho Brace doubles the amount of EVs you gain. I heard that they changed that in this game so that each one takes away 10 regardless, so that'd mean then you'd need 26 berries to get rid of all EVs at cap (I don't know if this is true, however). This is the only way to obtain the EV-Reducing Berries in X. Passively Farm EV Fast With Items "Seminar" category Poke Jobs increase relevant EV by 4 per hour. Give each of the EV training Pokémon their respective stat-boosting item. Kelpsy Berry – Lowers a Pokémon's Attack by 10 EVs. The first berry would reduce any EV to 100, then 10 per berry after that. Grepa Berry Tree Location. However, specific berries will decrease specific stats. I've been doing daily berry runs for a few weeks now and I have hundreds of all the EV reducing berries, a bunch of lum and leppa berries, like a hundred enigma berries cause I find them to be enigmatic and like 10 of all the other berries I own. However, when the Dream World is opened, you are able to.